Showing posts with label survival. Show all posts
Showing posts with label survival. Show all posts

Saturday, 25 June 2011

How To Right An Upturned Sailing Dinghy.


You never know when you will need this survival technique but as with all of the weapons in the red blooded male’s armoury righting the upturned sailing dinghy should be one of them.

The first thing to remember when you capsize is not to lose contact with the craft. Keep a hold and hang on until you can reorganise your wits. In a sail boat the wind will push your sail onto the water surface, do not hang on or lie on the sail as once it goes under the water it will be extremely difficult to right the craft. When you can, manoeuvre yourself so that your back is to the prevailing wind at the rear of your craft with the sail laid in front of you. If there are two or more of you then one person, who knows how to sail, needs to be at the front, in a position ready to be scooped up when the boat is righted. The rest, if any, should help right the boat. One person should climb on to the daggerboard keeping as close as possible to where the hull meets the daggerboard to avoid excess pressure. Grab the boat rail with both hands making sure that your buddy has one leg in the boat and is holding on, ready to be scooped up. Now stand up, placing your feet firmly on the daggerboard or on the hull if there isn’t one, and lean back. The weight of your body will be enough to get the sail to leave the water surface. It will leave the water slowly at first, but once it clears the water the process becomes much easier. As the sail comes up it will orientate itself in the lee of the wind and as such the boat will not be sailing. On occasions the sail sheets (ropes) will be tangled in the rigging and can in fact start to sail away. The coxswain should be ready to release the sheets to stop this happening and then begin to bail out the water before bringing on board the rest of the sailors.

Sunday, 12 June 2011

Man's Survival Starts Here

As a man there is always an expectation that you will 'come up with the goods' when the going gets tough,like, for example, when things go wrong, not least if you are stranded and have to resort to basic survival. Here's how you should act......


Over recent years the terms survival, and survivalist have been closely linked with gun toting, muscle bound, machismo figures, misunderstood rogue soldiers and serving military special forces personnel trained to penetrate deep into enemy territory. The media hype of these types of characters has been further enhanced by the writings of former and currently serving military survival instructors. Given this, it’s sometimes hard to understand how we mere mortals could ever survive! In fact the truth is that very ordinary people have accomplished the vast majority of successful fights for survival against the odds. And why not? After all, we are survivors, everyday of our lives is one of survival. Some of us survive the crime-ridden streets of major cities others the remote jungles of Papua New Guinea. The difference is the day to day severity of the fight and our knowledge of the area in which we live. Throughout our lives we develop the skills needed to cope with our changing environment. Many of us expand this knowledge to enable us to cope, live and work in a wide variety of climatic, geographical and man made extremes. The difficulty arises when we are forced to survive in environments that we are not mentally, emotionally or physically prepared for. And yet, given a group of individuals in the same dangerous, life threatening situation, without adequate knowledge or training some will live through whilst others die. Political prisoners who have been subjected to extreme torture violence, starvation and appalling conditions, suffering severe injuries and disease have lived whilst others with relatively minor ailments have given up and died. It has to be the case that the latter group lost their will to survive.

Over the years there have been many reported incidents of outstanding personal courage that has demonstrated man’s will to survive against all the odds. One particular act that I believe underpins this, is the true account of a lone working farmer who, after having had his arm severed in agricultural machinery, had the presence of mind to realise that if he collapsed he would not survive. In that moment of logical decision he carried his severed arm a considerable distance to effect a self-rescue and thereby saved his own life. Another quite incredible feat of self-preservation is the story of the man who started his car and detonated a terrorist bomb that had been planted to assassinate him. Despite sustaining massive injuries including the loss of both legs he remained calm and conscious throughout his rescue and managed to successfully control the major shock to his metabolism. His courage and sheer determination brought him back from the brink of death.

Experiences such as these are proof that survivors are not made, training alone is not sufficient to win the fight. Mental attitude is more important! I have seen the biggest and hardest crumble under the pressure of simulated and actual survival encounters and then watched as the stereotypical weaklings have fought and won to gain a firm grip of the situation and their existence.

An appropriate definition of the word ‘survive’ is to fight, to live on when all help has gone. Obviously this is survival in its most extreme form. Fortunately not many of us will ever be in this position. In the majority of cases the survival fight is only as long as it takes for help to arrive. The difficulty is having the courage, coupled with the will to survive to stay alive long enough to either await the arrival of the rescuers or to effect a self-rescue. In both cases the survival priorities are the same and can be listed in order of priority as:
• Protection.
• Location
• Water
• Food
From the very beginning take control of your self. Have the confidence to fight. Your mind will naturally want you to survive and in the sub-conscious there is a wealth of brainpower to help you to develop the ‘will to survive’. Without this belief you will surely die. The problem is that you have probably never consciously accessed this wealth of brainpower and you may work against it, by convincing yourself that you can’t survive or win!

Be sure that you set your mind to the win mode. You can win, you can survive other people do and so can you!

Developing the will to survive is the first step to defeating the natural enemies of wind, cold, wet, and sun. From here on the struggle is with your self! You have to take on the battle to win against your poor physical condition, your lack of knowledge, panic and fear and your initial lack of confidence.

Once you have mastered the will to survive you will find that the aids to your survival will be your inner strength (often much stronger in females), your knowledge, the equipment you have, can find, or manufacture your psychological approach which is greatly enhanced by a sense of humour.

Never give up! Never let anyone or anything get the better of you! Never think you can’t, know that you can!